![]() ![]() The story of how the Indian paintbrush got its name is immortalized in the children’s book, “The Legend of the Indian Paintbrush,” by Tomie dePaola. The paintbrush was also used in a tea to dry up menstrual flow. Native American tribes ate the flowers as a condiment with a variety of greens. The flowers of Indian paintbrush are sweet (when new) and edible, but only if consumed in moderation. Applegate’s paintbrush, Castilleja applegatei, another common Sierra paintbrush, has wavy, three-lobed leaves, as opposed to its taller cousin, the giant red, which has smooth-edged, lanceolate (lance-shaped), unlobed leaves. ![]() Paintbrush leaves can be wavy or smooth-edged, lobed or unlobed. This dependent characteristic makes it hard to replant. Most paintbrushes are partial parasites, their roots establishing connections with the roots of other species, sagebrush and penstemon, for example, to garner nutrients and water. The very tops of the flower, however, can be spotted poking out of the bracts like a snake’s thread-thin tongue.Īnother secret of paintbrushes is their tendency to mooch off of other plants. To see the true bloom (with flower parts, pistol, and stamen), the bracts can be lifted outward to reveal the greenish-yellow flower in the center. The paintbrush actually isn’t a flower at all but a collection of red bracts, leaf-like structures often positioned beneath a flower that hide the real flower inside. What’s even more marvelous is the paintbrush’s little secret. “Giant” is the key word in its name as it can grow waist high. The giant red Indian paintbrush, Castilleja miniata, named after Spanish botanist Domingo Castillejo, is one of the more common and easy to spot. The Sierra has about 20 species of paintbrush. Identification can open up a whole new world. Ever since then I’ve packed field guides in my daypack to identify trees, bushes, and wildflowers, birds and animals, too. By simply identifying it, which I had never done before, I learned all sorts of new things. I was a young teen hiking in Squaw Valley when I first saw a bright red feathery flower and discovered its name - Indian paintbrush. In the natural world, identifying a flower for the first time can be exciting and memorable. Most people remember “firsts” - their first love, their first car, the first time they set out on their own. ![]()
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